Project Settings

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(Overview)
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{{updateMe|pan mode , v4}}
 
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=Overview=
=Overview=
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To learn more about the Project Settings options, see the topics below:
To learn more about the Project Settings options, see the topics below:
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=Audio=
+
=Project settings=
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[[File:Audio settings4.JPG]]
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[[Image:Project settings - Settings.png]]
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==Path To Save Files== 
+
-
Enter a directory path, or select [[Image:Reaper 158 browse button.png]] to navigate to a directory that will be used as the default Save path for all Project-related files - e.g. Audio, MIDI, Peaks, etc. If this field is not set, REAPER will record audio and MIDI files to the default directory (the same as the REAPER install directory) or to the directory listed in Options > Preferences > Audio > Recording.
+
-
 
+
==Project sample rate==
==Project sample rate==
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The list of available sample rates is determined by the capabilities of your audio device.
The list of available sample rates is determined by the capabilities of your audio device.
 +
''Note that this sample rate will '''override''' the global sample rate set in Options > Preferences > Audio > Device.''
-
[[Image:note.png]]
+
==Project BPM==
 +
Set the Beats Per Minute setting for the Project by entering a value in this field. The Project BPM setting is used to send Tempo information to plug-ins, to MIDI devices and to set Grid spacing.
 +
''Time Signature Markers added to the tempo map override the Project BPM.''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Time Signature==
 +
Set the Time Signature for the Project by entering values in these fields.  You may enter any number value.
 +
''Time Signature Markers added to the tempo map override the Project Time Signature.''
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Timbase for items/envelopes/markers==
 +
===Beats (position, length, rate)===
 +
This is the default setting for all new project. When selected, changes to tempo automatically adjust start and endpoints of all items, envelopes and markers in sync with the grid.
 +
 
 +
===Beats (position only)===
 +
This mode is similar to previous, but it does not change media item length, only their time position to make items keep the same musical position.
 +
 
 +
===Time===
 +
Items, Envelopes and Markers are attached to an absolute time value. When this setting is selected, changes to Tempo or Time Signature settings only affect MIDI Items and the grid.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Timbase for tempo/time signature envelope==
 +
===Beats===
 +
This is the default setting for all new project. Tempo markers adjust to changes which in turn keeps other tempo markers' musical position constant. This mode should always be turned on unless you explicitly need the other mode.
 +
 
 +
===Time===
 +
Sometime ago Reaper's tempo map worked in a way that tempo markers' time position was absolute and it never changed. Instead their musical position changed. This mode will let you get that old and basically "wrong" behavior.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Project start==
 +
With many projects you will find that you have a few
 +
seconds of recorded silence before the program material
 +
(instruments and vocals) actually start. This can create
 +
two annoying problems:
 +
*Times shown on the timeline and on the big clock do not accurately represent the time within the song.
 +
*When you go to the start of the project, there are always a few seconds of silence to be played before you reach the start of the song.
 +
Whit these settings you can set project start time as you need it.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Frame rate to use for Time + Frames time display==
 +
Select the frame rate that will be used in the Timeline and Transport display (when "Hours : Minutes : Seconds : Frames" is selected) from the list. This affects video.<br>
 +
[[Image:Reaper 160 project settings frame rate selection.png]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Resample modes==
 +
These settings determine the quality of resampling of items whose sample rate differs from the default project sample rate.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Pitch modes==
 +
Settings for default method and parameter used for pitch shifting.
 +
 
 +
 
 +
=Media=
 +
[[File:Project settings - Media.png]]
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Path To Save Files== 
 +
Enter a directory path, or select [[Image:Reaper 158 browse button.png]] to navigate to a directory that will be used as the default Save path for all Project-related files - e.g. Audio, MIDI, Peaks, etc. If this field is not set, REAPER will record audio and MIDI files to the default directory (the same as the REAPER install directory) or to the directory listed in Options > Preferences > Audio > Recording.
-
''Note that this sample rate will '''override''' the global sample rate set in Options > Preferences > Audio > Device.''
 
==Recording Format==
==Recording Format==
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Currently supported Recording Formats:
Currently supported Recording Formats:
-
 
• '''WAV'''
• '''WAV'''
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16, 24, 32 and 32 bps float bit depths
16, 24, 32 and 32 bps float bit depths
Variable Modes
Variable Modes
 +
==WAV bit depth==
==WAV bit depth==
This section is used to set the parameters of the Recording Format. The information is this section will change depending on the Recording Format you select.
This section is used to set the parameters of the Recording Format. The information is this section will change depending on the Recording Format you select.
 +
==Write "BWF" (text) chunk==
==Write "BWF" (text) chunk==
This enables a text chunk in the wave file which is compatible with the "Broadcast Wave Format" or "BWF", that allows it to remember its offset and place in a project. [http://www.google.com/url?q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BWF&sa=X&oi=answers&ct=result&usg=__3V7b1A1SEJfZvmKt-nbFG1bd5vw= BWF format @ wikipedia]
This enables a text chunk in the wave file which is compatible with the "Broadcast Wave Format" or "BWF", that allows it to remember its offset and place in a project. [http://www.google.com/url?q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BWF&sa=X&oi=answers&ct=result&usg=__3V7b1A1SEJfZvmKt-nbFG1bd5vw= BWF format @ wikipedia]
 +
==Allow large files to use Wave64==
==Allow large files to use Wave64==
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This enables usage for the "wave 64" format [http://media.vcs.de/download/content/show/04345113457 (wave 64 info here)] which, among other things, allows for higher filesizes (+4GB) than conventional wave formats.
This enables usage for the "wave 64" format [http://media.vcs.de/download/content/show/04345113457 (wave 64 info here)] which, among other things, allows for higher filesizes (+4GB) than conventional wave formats.
-
=Project Settings=
 
-
[[Image:Project settings4.JPG]]
+
=Advanced=
-
 
+
-
==Project BPM==
+
-
 
+
-
Set the Beats Per Minute setting for the Project by entering a value in this field. The Project BPM setting is used to send Tempo information to plug-ins, to MIDI devices, to set Grid spacing, and to determine the value of the [[Timebar|Timebar]].
+
-
 
+
-
[[Image:note.png]]
+
-
''Time Signature Markers added to the Timebar override the Project BPM.''
+
-
 
+
-
==Time Signature==
+
-
 
+
-
Set the Time Signature for the Project by entering values in these fields.  You may enter any number value.
+
-
 
+
-
[[Image:note.png]]
+
-
''Time Signature Markers added to the Timebar override the Project Time Signature.''
+
[[Image:Project settings - Advanced.png]]
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
==Timbase for items/envelopes/markers==
+
-
 
+
-
===Time===
+
-
 
+
-
By default, Items (events), Envelopes and Markers are attached to an absolute time value. When this setting is selected, changes to Tempo or Time Signature settings only affect MIDI Items and the Grid.
+
-
 
+
-
===Beats (position only)===
+
-
 
+
-
Select this radio button to attach Items (events), Envelopes and Markers to Measures and Beats instead of Time. When this setting is selected, changes to Tempo or Time Signature settings automatically adjust start of all Items, Envelopes and Markers in sync with the Grid.
+
-
 
+
-
===Beats (position, length, rate)===
+
-
 
+
-
Select this radio button to attach Items (events), Envelopes and Markers to Measures and Beats instead of Time. When this setting is selected, changes to Tempo or Time Signature settings automatically adjust start and endpoints of all Items, Envelopes and Markers in sync with the Grid. This option differs from "Beats (position only)" in that not just the start points of items move with the grid - it's like glueing items firmly to the grid so that they stretch or shrink when the grid moves.
+
==Item mix behavior==
==Item mix behavior==
-
 
*Replace enclosing
*Replace enclosing
-
 
*Mix
*Mix
-
 
*Replace
*Replace
-
==Frame rate to use for Time + Frames time display==
 
-
Select the frame rate that will be used in the Timeline and Transport display (when "Hours : Minutes : Seconds : Frames" is selected) from the list. This affects video.
+
==Track mixing bit depth==
-
[[Image:Reaper 160 project settings frame rate selection.png]]
 
-
==Project start==
+
==Allow feedback in routing==
-
===Project start time===
+
Select this check box to allow feedback routing. This setting allows you to create a feedback loop by routing signals back to themselves. USE '''CAUTION''' when enabling this setting. Feedback is generally not a good thing in an audio system, but can have some uses as an effect. If you must use this setting, make sure you have the '''Automatically mute master output if volume exceeds -- dB''' option enabled.
-
===Subtract cursor position from start time===
+
 
-
===Project start measure===
+
==External timecode synchronization==
==External timecode synchronization==
-
==Advanced==
 
-
 
-
===Limit project length, stop playback/recording at _ _ ===
 
 +
==Limit project length, stop playback/recording at _ _ ==
Select this check box to limit the length of a Project to the value entered in the field.
Select this check box to limit the length of a Project to the value entered in the field.
-
===Allow feedback in routing===
 
-
Select this check box to allow feedback routing. This setting allows you to create a feedback loop by routing signals back to themselves. USE '''CAUTION''' when enabling this setting. Feedback is generally not a good thing in an audio system, but can have some uses as an effect. If you must use this setting, make sure you have the '''Automatically mute master output if volume exceeds -- dB''' option enabled.
+
==Pan settings==
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
===Default track pan law - centered signal gain===
+
 +
===Pan law===
Select a default Pan Law for each Track from the list.
Select a default Pan Law for each Track from the list.
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===Pan mode===
===Pan mode===
Set the default Pan mode here. See [[Pan mode]] for explanation.
Set the default Pan mode here. See [[Pan mode]] for explanation.
 +
=Notes=
=Notes=
-
[[File:Notes4.JPG]]
+
[[Image:Project settings - Notes.png]]
Use this section to write notes about your project -- the checkbox below allows you to display these notes on project load.
Use this section to write notes about your project -- the checkbox below allows you to display these notes on project load.

Revision as of 00:23, 5 February 2013

Contents

Overview

Recordings made in REAPER are saved as Projects. A REAPER project file has the extension .rpp - e.g. MyRecording.rpp. REAPER Project files are saved in plain text format and can be opened, viewed and edited in any text editor.

Project Settings are saved with each .rpp file and are specific to that particular Project. Certain Project Settings override standard REAPER Preferences while the Project is open.

REAPER Project Settings are accessible by selecting File > Project Settings (Alt+Enter).

Selecting the Save as default project settings button will make your changes apply to any new Project.

To learn more about the Project Settings options, see the topics below:

Project settings

Project settings - Settings.png

Project sample rate

Select this check box to enable the sample rate to be set by the Project. Select the sample rate from the drop-down box by scrolling and clicking on the sample rate you wish to use:

Reaper 158 project settings sample rate.png

The list of available sample rates is determined by the capabilities of your audio device. Note that this sample rate will override the global sample rate set in Options > Preferences > Audio > Device.

Project BPM

Set the Beats Per Minute setting for the Project by entering a value in this field. The Project BPM setting is used to send Tempo information to plug-ins, to MIDI devices and to set Grid spacing. Time Signature Markers added to the tempo map override the Project BPM.


Time Signature

Set the Time Signature for the Project by entering values in these fields. You may enter any number value. Time Signature Markers added to the tempo map override the Project Time Signature.


Timbase for items/envelopes/markers

Beats (position, length, rate)

This is the default setting for all new project. When selected, changes to tempo automatically adjust start and endpoints of all items, envelopes and markers in sync with the grid.

Beats (position only)

This mode is similar to previous, but it does not change media item length, only their time position to make items keep the same musical position.

Time

Items, Envelopes and Markers are attached to an absolute time value. When this setting is selected, changes to Tempo or Time Signature settings only affect MIDI Items and the grid.


Timbase for tempo/time signature envelope

Beats

This is the default setting for all new project. Tempo markers adjust to changes which in turn keeps other tempo markers' musical position constant. This mode should always be turned on unless you explicitly need the other mode.

Time

Sometime ago Reaper's tempo map worked in a way that tempo markers' time position was absolute and it never changed. Instead their musical position changed. This mode will let you get that old and basically "wrong" behavior.


Project start

With many projects you will find that you have a few seconds of recorded silence before the program material (instruments and vocals) actually start. This can create two annoying problems:

  • Times shown on the timeline and on the big clock do not accurately represent the time within the song.
  • When you go to the start of the project, there are always a few seconds of silence to be played before you reach the start of the song.

Whit these settings you can set project start time as you need it.


Frame rate to use for Time + Frames time display

Select the frame rate that will be used in the Timeline and Transport display (when "Hours : Minutes : Seconds : Frames" is selected) from the list. This affects video.
Reaper 160 project settings frame rate selection.png


Resample modes

These settings determine the quality of resampling of items whose sample rate differs from the default project sample rate.


Pitch modes

Settings for default method and parameter used for pitch shifting.


Media

Project settings - Media.png


Path To Save Files

Enter a directory path, or select Reaper 158 browse button.png to navigate to a directory that will be used as the default Save path for all Project-related files - e.g. Audio, MIDI, Peaks, etc. If this field is not set, REAPER will record audio and MIDI files to the default directory (the same as the REAPER install directory) or to the directory listed in Options > Preferences > Audio > Recording.


Recording Format

By default, REAPER records to WAV format at a sample rate of 44.1kHz and a bit depth of 24 bits. The Recording Format drop-down box allows you to select the following alternative recording formats:

Reaper 158 record format.png

Currently supported Recording Formats:


WAV 16, 24, or 32 bit floating point


AIFF 16, 24 or 32 bit


FLAC 16 bps 0-8 Quality


MP3 (once the lame encoder is installed) CBR, VBR default, VBR old, VBR new, VBR mtrh or ABR Modes Stereo, Joint Stereo, Multi-Channel or Mono 8 - 320 Constant Bitrate 13 Quality options


OGG Vorbis VBR, CBR or ABR Variable Quality and Bitrate options


WavPack 16, 24, 32 and 32 bps float bit depths Variable Modes


WAV bit depth

This section is used to set the parameters of the Recording Format. The information is this section will change depending on the Recording Format you select.


Write "BWF" (text) chunk

This enables a text chunk in the wave file which is compatible with the "Broadcast Wave Format" or "BWF", that allows it to remember its offset and place in a project. BWF format @ wikipedia


Allow large files to use Wave64

This enables usage for the "wave 64" format (wave 64 info here) which, among other things, allows for higher filesizes (+4GB) than conventional wave formats.


Advanced

Project settings - Advanced.png

Item mix behavior

  • Replace enclosing
  • Mix
  • Replace


Track mixing bit depth

Allow feedback in routing

Select this check box to allow feedback routing. This setting allows you to create a feedback loop by routing signals back to themselves. USE CAUTION when enabling this setting. Feedback is generally not a good thing in an audio system, but can have some uses as an effect. If you must use this setting, make sure you have the Automatically mute master output if volume exceeds -- dB option enabled.


External timecode synchronization

Limit project length, stop playback/recording at _ _

Select this check box to limit the length of a Project to the value entered in the field.


Pan settings

Pan law

Select a default Pan Law for each Track from the list.

Reaper 160 project settings pan law.png

The Pan Law determines the amount of level reduction that is applied to a signal when centered -e.g. at a Pan Law setting of -3.0 dB, a signal will be 3 dB lower at Center than when panned fully Right or fully Left.
Note.png -3db will give constant power.

  • Gain compensation (boost pans): Check this option if you want center to stay at 0bd, while panning increases volume with the above setting.

Note.png Have this checked if you want to take tracks in and out of folders without changing the volume of the track.

Note.png The default Pan Law is a Project wide setting, but can be overridden by the Pan Law setting available on each Track.

Pan mode

Set the default Pan mode here. See Pan mode for explanation.


Notes

Project settings - Notes.png

Use this section to write notes about your project -- the checkbox below allows you to display these notes on project load.

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